Country | Lippe, Schaumburg-Lippe |
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Titles | Lord, Count, Prince |
Founder | Bernhard I |
Final sovereign | Leopold IV |
Current head | Prince Armin or Prince Friedrich Wilhelm |
Founding | 1123 |
Dissolution | 1918 |
Cadet branches | Lippe-Weissenfeld Schaumburg-Lippe |
The House of Lippe is a German Royal House. The House of Lippe descends from Count Jobst Hermann of Lippe[1] (died ca. 1056) whose son Bernhard I was the founder of the state of Lippe in 1123.
In 1613, the House's territory was split into Lippe-Detmold, Lippe-Brake and Lippe-Alverdissen. In 1643 Count Philipp of Lippe-Alverdissen founded the Schaumburg-Lippe line of the House of Lippe. In 1905 with the death of Prince Alexander the senior Lippe-Detmold branch of the family became extinct with Count Leopold of Lippe-Biesterfeld succeeding him as Prince.
With the German Revolution of 1918, the Princes of Lippe and Schaumburg-Lippe were forced to abdicate, ending the family's 795-year rule in Lippe. In 1937, Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld married Princess Juliana of the Netherlands. With the ascension of their daughter Beatrix in 1980, the name of the Royal House remained known as the House of Orange-Nassau, although Beatrix and her sisters are agnatically members of the house of Lippe.
— Royal house —
House of Lippe
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New title | Ruling House of Lippe 1123–1918 |
Declared a Republic |
Ruling House of Schaumburg-Lippe 1643–1918 |
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Preceded by House of Mecklenburg |
Ruling House of the Netherlands 1980–present |
Incumbent |